Liquid State

Boiling Point Elevation Calculator

$begin mathsize 48px style K subscript b. M space equals space T subscript b space minus space T subscript 0 end style$

K_b= Boiling Point Elevation Coefficient ; M = Molarity of the solution (when solute is added) ;

T₀= Boiling Point of the pure solvent; T_f= Boiling Point of the solution

Boiling Point Elevation Coefficient Calculator

$begin mathsize 36px style K subscript b equals space fraction numerator M R T squared over denominator capital delta H end fraction end style$

K_b= Boiling Point Elavation Coefficient ; M = Molecular weight ; T= Boiling Point of the pure Solvent ; ΔH = Heat of Vaporization ;

Raoult's Law Calculator

$begin mathsize 48px style p equals x p to the power of o end style$

p= Vapour Pressure of an Ideal Solution ; x= Mole Fraction of Solvent ; p^o=Vapour Pressure of the Pure Solvent ;

Freezing Point Depression Calculator

$begin mathsize 36px style K subscript f. M space equals space T subscript 0 space minus space T subscript f end style$

K_f= Freezing Point Depression Coefficient ; M = Molarity of the solution (when solute is added) ; T₀= Freezing Point of the pure solvent; T_f= Freezing Point of the solution

Freezing Point Depression Coefficient Calculator

$begin mathsize 36px style K subscript f equals fraction numerator M R T squared over denominator capital delta H subscript f u s end subscript end fraction end style$

K_f= Freezing Point Depression Coefficient ; M = Molecular Weight of the pure solvent ; R = Gas Constant ; T= Freezing-Point of the pure solvent ; ΔH_fus= Heat of Fusion ;

Vant Hoff equation of Osmotic Pressure Calculator

$begin mathsize 48px style pi equals c. R. T end style$

π= Osmotic Pressure ; c= Concentration ; T = Temperature

Chemical Potential of the ideal solution Calculator

$begin mathsize 48px style mu space equals space mu to the power of o space plus R T space ln open parentheses x close parentheses end style$

μ = Chemical Potential of a Solution ; μ^o= Chemical Potential of the pure solvent ; T = Temperature ; R= Gas Constant ; x= Mole Fraction of the Solvent ;