begin mathsize 36px style E subscript j equals fraction numerator h squared over denominator 8 straight pi squared straight I end fraction J left parenthesis J plus 1 right parenthesis end style

Ej = Rotational energy Level; I= Moment of Inertia; J= Rotational quantum number ; h = Plank's constant 

 

E

J

I

 
By using Schrodinger's equation the above expression had been derived. In this expression the moment of inertia is termed as I , which is either Iy or Iz  (both are same, since rotating about the y or z axis will be same for a linear molecule ) considering the linear molecule (diatomic molecule will be linear) to be aligned itself in the x direction (Ix = 0).  The values are J must take integral values from zero upwards. This restriction arises due to the fact that only certain discrete rotational energy levels to the molecule is allowed.

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